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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
23/11/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
24/06/2021 |
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Autor : |
GODDARD, L.; BAETHGEN, W.; BHOJWANI, H.; ROBERTSON, A. W. |
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Afiliación : |
LISA GODDARD, International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI), Columbia University, USA; WALTER BAETHGEN, International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI), Columbia University, USA; HARESH BHOJWANI, International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI), Columbia University, USA; ANDREW W. ROBERTSON, International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI), Columbia University, USA. |
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Título : |
The International Research Institute for Climate & Society: why, what and how. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Earth Perspectives, Transdisciplinarity Enabled 2014, v. 1, p. 10. |
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DOI : |
10.1186/2194-6434-1-10 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Received: 1 October 2013 // Accepted: 24 January 2014 // Published: 17 June 2014 |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
A climate-informed and climate-ready world is possible. Large investments are being made toward adaptation and resilience to climate change, but many of those investments are separated from the more immediate climate-related vulnerabilities and opportunities that society faces. Information is increasingly available that could be used to guide action; however, information alone is not sufficient. Research at the International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) since 1996 has led to the identification of the several guiding principles to scope and address climate-related challenges to decision- and policy-makers at local-to-regional scale. These include climate-related information, such as assessment of the main vulnerabilities to climate variability and change in countries or regions, and the provision of climate information, products and tools to support decisions, including financial tools that are appropriate to the climate-related risk and that can mediate residual risk. The guiding principles also include identifying the technologies and practices that optimize results in coming years, demonstration of the usefulness of climate information to support climate-related decisions, training and capacity building, and partnerships for research and implementation. This essay introduces the evolution of the IRI and its work that is then elaborated through a series of articles that constitute a special issue of Earth Perspectives: Transdisciplinarity Enabled. The collection of articles provides insight into the science and process that lead to better climate-informed choices. Part of the collection of articles in the special issue covers specific stories of local-to-regional engagement with partners to address climate-related problems. Other articles represent how we do what we do, in particular highlighting the research, the climate forecast effort, and the IRI Data Library. Finally, there are two papers offered from partners that have long-time engagement with the IRI.
© 2014 Goddard et al.; licensee Springer.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons MenosABSTRACT.
A climate-informed and climate-ready world is possible. Large investments are being made toward adaptation and resilience to climate change, but many of those investments are separated from the more immediate climate-related vulnerabilities and opportunities that society faces. Information is increasingly available that could be used to guide action; however, information alone is not sufficient. Research at the International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) since 1996 has led to the identification of the several guiding principles to scope and address climate-related challenges to decision- and policy-makers at local-to-regional scale. These include climate-related information, such as assessment of the main vulnerabilities to climate variability and change in countries or regions, and the provision of climate information, products and tools to support decisions, including financial tools that are appropriate to the climate-related risk and that can mediate residual risk. The guiding principles also include identifying the technologies and practices that optimize results in coming years, demonstration of the usefulness of climate information to support climate-related decisions, training and capacity building, and partnerships for research and implementation. This essay introduces the evolution of the IRI and its work that is then elaborated through a series of articles that constitute a special issue of Earth Perspectives: Transdisciplinarity Enab... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CLIMATE ADAPTATION; CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT; CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE; INTERNATIONAL DECISION SUPPORT; RESILIENCE; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. |
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Thesagro : |
CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03044naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1056128
005 2021-06-24
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1186/2194-6434-1-10$2DOI
100 1 $aGODDARD, L.
245 $aThe International Research Institute for Climate & Society$bwhy, what and how.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
500 $aReceived: 1 October 2013 // Accepted: 24 January 2014 // Published: 17 June 2014
520 $aABSTRACT. A climate-informed and climate-ready world is possible. Large investments are being made toward adaptation and resilience to climate change, but many of those investments are separated from the more immediate climate-related vulnerabilities and opportunities that society faces. Information is increasingly available that could be used to guide action; however, information alone is not sufficient. Research at the International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) since 1996 has led to the identification of the several guiding principles to scope and address climate-related challenges to decision- and policy-makers at local-to-regional scale. These include climate-related information, such as assessment of the main vulnerabilities to climate variability and change in countries or regions, and the provision of climate information, products and tools to support decisions, including financial tools that are appropriate to the climate-related risk and that can mediate residual risk. The guiding principles also include identifying the technologies and practices that optimize results in coming years, demonstration of the usefulness of climate information to support climate-related decisions, training and capacity building, and partnerships for research and implementation. This essay introduces the evolution of the IRI and its work that is then elaborated through a series of articles that constitute a special issue of Earth Perspectives: Transdisciplinarity Enabled. The collection of articles provides insight into the science and process that lead to better climate-informed choices. Part of the collection of articles in the special issue covers specific stories of local-to-regional engagement with partners to address climate-related problems. Other articles represent how we do what we do, in particular highlighting the research, the climate forecast effort, and the IRI Data Library. Finally, there are two papers offered from partners that have long-time engagement with the IRI. © 2014 Goddard et al.; licensee Springer. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
650 $aCAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
653 $aCLIMATE ADAPTATION
653 $aCLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT
653 $aCLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE
653 $aINTERNATIONAL DECISION SUPPORT
653 $aRESILIENCE
653 $aSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
700 1 $aBAETHGEN, W.
700 1 $aBHOJWANI, H.
700 1 $aROBERTSON, A. W.
773 $tEarth Perspectives, Transdisciplinarity Enabled 2014$gv. 1, p. 10.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
19/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
19/11/2015 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
STEWART, S.; ROBERTSON, A.; WICKRAMASINGE, D.; DRAPER, M.; MICHEL, A.; DORRANCE, A.E. |
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Afiliación : |
SILVINA MARIA STEWART SONEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALISON ROBERTSON, Universidad de Iowa State (ISU); DAMITHA WICKRAMASINGHE, Universidad de Ohio (OSU); MARTIN DRAPER, USDA/NIFA (National Institute of Food and Agriculture); ANDY MICHEL, Universidad de Iowa State (ISU); ANNE E. DORRANCE, Universidad de Ohio (OSU). |
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Título : |
Population Structure among and within Iowa, Missouri, Ohio, and South Dakota Populations of Phytophthora sojae. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Plant Disease, 2015, Accepted for publication. |
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ISSN : |
0191-2917 |
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DOI : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-15-0437-RE |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Posted online on 13 Jul 2015, First Look. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Phytophthora root and stem rot caused by Phytophthora sojae is an economically important disease of soybean throughout the Midwestern United States. This disease has been successfully managed with resistance (Rps) genes, however, pathogen populations throughout the Midwest have developed virulence to many (Rps genes including those that have not been deployed. To gain a better understanding of the processes that influence P. sojae evolution, the population genetic structure was compared among populations using one isolate collected from 17, 33, and 20 fields in Iowa, Ohio, and South Dakota, respectively, as well as multiple isolates from individual fields in Iowa, Ohio, and Missouri. Genotypic diversity was measured using 21 polymorphic microsatellite markers (SSRs) and pathotype diversity used 15 soybean differentials. For all but three of the populations with low sample size, there was a high level of pathotype diversity and a low to moderate level of genotypic diversity among the populations for both comparisons between states and within field variation. None of the (Rps-gene differentials were resistant to all of the isolates. There were 103 multi locus genotypes identified in this study and only two were identified from the same field. Although no clones were identified in more than one field, pairwise FST indicated that some gene flow within neighboring fields does occur but not across the region, including fields from neighboring states. These results suggest that there is a strong probability that each state may have their own or several regional populations as well as provide further evidence of high diversity within this homothallic pathogen which may be due in part to limited gene flow, mutation or outcrossing and this likely affect the success of deployment of resistance. MenosABSTRACT.
Phytophthora root and stem rot caused by Phytophthora sojae is an economically important disease of soybean throughout the Midwestern United States. This disease has been successfully managed with resistance (Rps) genes, however, pathogen populations throughout the Midwest have developed virulence to many (Rps genes including those that have not been deployed. To gain a better understanding of the processes that influence P. sojae evolution, the population genetic structure was compared among populations using one isolate collected from 17, 33, and 20 fields in Iowa, Ohio, and South Dakota, respectively, as well as multiple isolates from individual fields in Iowa, Ohio, and Missouri. Genotypic diversity was measured using 21 polymorphic microsatellite markers (SSRs) and pathotype diversity used 15 soybean differentials. For all but three of the populations with low sample size, there was a high level of pathotype diversity and a low to moderate level of genotypic diversity among the populations for both comparisons between states and within field variation. None of the (Rps-gene differentials were resistant to all of the isolates. There were 103 multi locus genotypes identified in this study and only two were identified from the same field. Although no clones were identified in more than one field, pairwise FST indicated that some gene flow within neighboring fields does occur but not across the region, including fields from neighboring states. These results sugge... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
PHYTOPTHORA SOJAE. |
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Thesagro : |
PHYTOPHTHORA; SOJA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02610naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1053951
005 2015-11-19
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0191-2917
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-15-0437-RE$2DOI
100 1 $aSTEWART, S.
245 $aPopulation Structure among and within Iowa, Missouri, Ohio, and South Dakota Populations of Phytophthora sojae.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
500 $aPosted online on 13 Jul 2015, First Look.
520 $aABSTRACT. Phytophthora root and stem rot caused by Phytophthora sojae is an economically important disease of soybean throughout the Midwestern United States. This disease has been successfully managed with resistance (Rps) genes, however, pathogen populations throughout the Midwest have developed virulence to many (Rps genes including those that have not been deployed. To gain a better understanding of the processes that influence P. sojae evolution, the population genetic structure was compared among populations using one isolate collected from 17, 33, and 20 fields in Iowa, Ohio, and South Dakota, respectively, as well as multiple isolates from individual fields in Iowa, Ohio, and Missouri. Genotypic diversity was measured using 21 polymorphic microsatellite markers (SSRs) and pathotype diversity used 15 soybean differentials. For all but three of the populations with low sample size, there was a high level of pathotype diversity and a low to moderate level of genotypic diversity among the populations for both comparisons between states and within field variation. None of the (Rps-gene differentials were resistant to all of the isolates. There were 103 multi locus genotypes identified in this study and only two were identified from the same field. Although no clones were identified in more than one field, pairwise FST indicated that some gene flow within neighboring fields does occur but not across the region, including fields from neighboring states. These results suggest that there is a strong probability that each state may have their own or several regional populations as well as provide further evidence of high diversity within this homothallic pathogen which may be due in part to limited gene flow, mutation or outcrossing and this likely affect the success of deployment of resistance.
650 $aPHYTOPHTHORA
650 $aSOJA
653 $aPHYTOPTHORA SOJAE
700 1 $aROBERTSON, A.
700 1 $aWICKRAMASINGE, D.
700 1 $aDRAPER, M.
700 1 $aMICHEL, A.
700 1 $aDORRANCE, A.E.
773 $tPlant Disease, 2015, Accepted for publication.
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